Ioan Cleju, PhD

Architecting High-Precision Navigation & Robotics Infrastructure

Bridging the gap between cutting-edge sensor fusion research and mass-production reality. Over a decade of experience delivering cm-level positioning systems, building R&D labs from scratch, and scaling prototypes to millions of units under ISO-accredited processes.

Brief Bio

After completing a PhD in geometry processing at the University of Konstanz in 2008, I joined Yotta DCL (Oxford Metrics Group) as an algorithms engineer, working in GIS on projects including map generation from GPS traces, automated survey route planning across multiple map formats, and road condition assessment from scan data.

In 2010 I moved to Oxford Technical Solutions (OxTS), where I spent eleven years developing GNSS, sensor fusion, and indoor navigation algorithms. Over time I took on a lead role and founded the core Navigation team — the period during which I grew most, both technically and as a leader.

In 2021 I joined Amazon Ring in my hometown of Iași, Romania, working on the drone programme — from sensor fusion and sensor selection through to designing calibration and validation fixtures for mass-production final testing.

Core Expertise

Navigation Architecture

Deep expertise in EKF-based Sensor Fusion (IMU, GNSS, LiDAR, ToF, UWB). Specializing in cm-level positioning in GPS-denied or high-vibration environments.

R&D Infrastructure

Founder of the Amazon Ring Lab (Iasi). Building physical and digital environments for sensor characterization, rapid prototyping, and autonomous flight validation.

Mass Production & ISO

Scaling from prototype to millions. Designing automated calibration (FATP) protocols, troubleshooting hardware bottlenecks, and managing ISO17025-accredited systems.

Featured Projects

Loose and Tight Coupled Sensor Fusion

Challenge

Achieving 1cm accuracy in urban canyons where GPS signals are degraded or unavailable.

Solution

Architected proprietary RTK Integer Ambiguity Resolution, single-satellite aiding, and tight-coupling GNSS/INS algorithms.

Indoor Valet Parking

Challenge

High-accuracy reference system for ADAS without GNSS in enclosed environments.

Solution

Integrated INS with UWB systems to create a world-first indoor test facility.

Remote Factory Sensor Validation

Challenge

Supervising sensor calibration and diagnosing hardware failures at contract manufacturers without on-site presence, across drone prototype and mass-production builds.

Solution

Designed automated FATP calibration and validation protocols, custom production fixtures, and performance dashboards enabling remote troubleshooting of sensor issues across distributed production lines.

Tech Stack

Domain Tools & Technologies
Languages C/C++ (Safety-Critical), Python, Matlab/Octave
Robotics PX4, EKF, GNSS/INS, SLAM, 3D Kinematics
Sensors LiDAR, ToF, UWB, Ultrasonics, IMU
Platforms Embedded RTOS, Linux, AWS, OS-less ARM

Academic Foundation

  • PhD, Computer Engineering — University of Konstanz, Germany (2008). Thesis: Texture Registration for 3D Models.
  • MSc, Computer Engineering — University of Joensuu, Finland (2005). Award: Best Pattern Recognition Master's Thesis in Finland.
  • BEng, Automatic Control & Computer Engineering — Technical University of Iași, Romania (2003).

Selected Publications